See うなずく on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "項",
"2": "うな-",
"3": "突く",
"4": "つく",
"t1": "of the neck or nape",
"t2": "to poke, to push, to jab, to prod"
},
"expansion": "項(うな) (una-, “of the neck or nape”) + 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, to push, to jab, to prod”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "うなずく"
},
"expansion": "うなすく'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuku",
"2": "zuku"
},
"expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be from 項(うな) (una-, “of the neck or nape”) + 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, to push, to jab, to prod”). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "うなずく",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづく",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずき",
"roman": "unazuki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずいた",
"roman": "unazuita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなづく",
"hist": "うなづく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "うなずく or うなづく • (unazuku) ^(←うなづく (unaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem うなずき (unazuki), past うなずいた (unazuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなづ",
"2": "4-k",
"3": "うなづ"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 項",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nod, to move one's head down in agreement"
],
"id": "en-うなずく-ja-verb-94N3D4ax",
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"in agreement",
"in agreement"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うなずく"
},
{
"other": "うなずく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟na̠zɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "うなずく"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "項",
"2": "うな-",
"3": "突く",
"4": "つく",
"t1": "of the neck or nape",
"t2": "to poke, to push, to jab, to prod"
},
"expansion": "項(うな) (una-, “of the neck or nape”) + 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, to push, to jab, to prod”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "うなずく"
},
"expansion": "うなすく'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuku",
"2": "zuku"
},
"expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be from 項(うな) (una-, “of the neck or nape”) + 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, to push, to jab, to prod”). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "うなずく",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづく",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずき",
"roman": "unazuki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずいた",
"roman": "unazuita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unazuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなずけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "unazukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うなづかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "unadukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなづく",
"hist": "うなづく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "うなずく or うなづく • (unazuku) ^(←うなづく (unaduku)?)intransitive godan (stem うなずき (unazuki), past うなずいた (unazuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなづ",
"2": "4-k",
"3": "うなづ"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 項",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to nod, to move one's head down in agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"in agreement",
"in agreement"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うなずく"
},
{
"other": "うなずく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟na̠zɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "うなずく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うなずく meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"うなずく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うなずく",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.